PHYSICS
Thursday, September 11, 2025
midterm exams for the 2025–26 batch of Karnataka 2nd PUC in the next 10 days, and you're seeking a focused strategy to prepare effectively. Here's a structured roadmap to help you maximize your preparation in this limited time:
🧠10-Day Intensive Study Plan
Day 1–3: Core Subject Mastery
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Focus Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English
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Approach: Prioritize topics with high weightage and frequent occurrence in previous exams.
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Action Steps:
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Review the syllabus and identify key chapters.
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Watch subject-specific videos for concise explanations.
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Practice problems and sample questions.
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Recommended Resources:
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Mathematics: Important Questions for Midterm Exam 2025
Day 4–6: Practice and Application
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Activities:
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Solve previous years' question papers.
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Take timed mock tests to simulate exam conditions.
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Identify weak areas and review related topics.
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Tip: Focus on understanding the application of concepts rather than rote memorization.
Day 7–9: Revision and Reinforcement
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Tasks:
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Review notes and highlight key points.
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Teach concepts to a peer or family member to reinforce understanding.
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Focus on areas with lower confidence.
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Strategy: Use active recall and spaced repetition techniques.
Day 10: Final Review and Relaxation
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Activities:
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Go through summary notes and flashcards.
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Avoid learning new topics; focus on consolidating knowledge.
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Ensure adequate rest and relaxation to maintain mental clarity.
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📘 Subject-Wise Focus Areas
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Physics: Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics
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Chemistry: Chemical Kinetics, Organic Chemistry Basics
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Mathematics: Calculus, Vectors, Probability
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Biology: Genetics, Human Physiology
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English: Grammar (Direct/Indirect Speech), Comprehension, Letter Writing
🧠Effective Study Techniques
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Active Recall: Test yourself regularly on the material you've studied.
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Pomodoro Technique: Study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break.
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Mind Mapping: Create visual representations of concepts to enhance memory.
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Group Study: Discuss challenging topics with peers for diverse perspectives.
🧘 Stress Management Tips
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Sleep: Ensure 7–8 hours of sleep each night.
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Nutrition: Maintain a balanced diet to fuel your brain.
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Physical Activity: Engage in light exercises to reduce stress.
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Mindfulness: Practice deep breathing or meditation to stay calm.
🎯 Final Thoughts
With dedication and a structured approach, you can effectively prepare for your midterm exams. Remember, consistency and focus are key. Stay positive, and don't hesitate to seek help if needed. Good luck!
📘 Delhi CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers
📘 Delhi CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers
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Official CBSE Website:
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Download subject-wise question papers for 2024.
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SelfStudys:
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Visit: https://www.selfstudys.com/books/cbse-prev-paper/english/class-12th
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Provides previous year question papers with solutions.
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Vedantu:
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Visit: https://www.vedantu.com/previous-year-question-paper/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-12
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Offers solved question papers for various subjects.
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Supercop:
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Contains solved papers from 2015 to 2025.
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Collegedunia:
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Visit: https://collegedunia.com/exams/cbse-class-xii/question-paper-2025
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Provides question papers for 2025 with solutions.
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📘 Karnataka 2nd PUC (Class 12) Previous Year Question Papers
1. Official Karnataka Board Website (KSEAB):
- Navigate to: "Document" > "PUC" > "Question Paper- II PUC"
- Download subject-wise and year-wise question papers.
- Testbook:
- Visit https://testbook.com/karnataka-2nd-puc/previous-year-papers
- Offers PDFs for 2025, 2024, and 2023 question papers.
CollegeDekho- Provides subject-wise PDFs for 2025, 2024, and 2023.
Embibe:
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Visit:https://www.embibe.com/exams/kseeb-karnataka-board-class-12-question-papers/
Access question papers for Science subjects.
Aglasem:
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Visit:https://schools.aglasem.com/karnataka-class-12-question-papers/
Offers a collection of previous year question papers.
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Skill-Based & Application-Based Questions in Board Exams: Switching from Rote to Conceptual Learning
Recently, CBSE has increased the number of competency-based / application-based questions in board exams, aiming to test not just what students memorize, but how well they understand and use concepts. Education Times+3The Indian Express+3mint+3 Examples include case-based questions, source‐integrated questions, and problems that relate to real-life situations. The Indian Express+2GeeksforGeeks+2
What Needs to Change: Moving Away from Rote Learning
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Instead of just memorizing facts and formulae, students must aim to understand definitions, derivations, proofs, logic behind those, and when/how to use them.
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Knowledge should link to why and how, not just what. For example, instead of remembering a theorem, understand its proof, its applications, and typical problem-situations.
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Make connections between chapters and subjects, so you can apply one concept in a new scenario.
How to Prepare for Application & Skill-Based Questions
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Start with NCERT & Textbook Concepts
Make sure you thoroughly understand every concept in NCERT (or your textbook). These are often sources for application or skill-based questions. mint+2The Indian Express+2 -
Practice Case-Based / Source-Based Questions
Use sample papers, previous year papers, and CBSE exemplar papers. These often have questions where you need to read a scenario or data, then apply your knowledge. India TV News+2GeeksforGeeks+2 -
Solve Application Problems Frequently
Don’t just solve “standard” textbook problems. Push yourself with problems that require applying multiple concepts, combining topics, or in unfamiliar settings. -
Develop Critical Thinking & Reasoning Skills
Try to ask why a statement is true or false, compare two methods, or think of alternate ways to solve a problem. Questions often ask you to explain or justify, not just give the answer. mint+2The Indian Express+2 -
Use Mind Maps, Flowcharts & Practical Examples
Visual tools help in organizing concepts and seeing relationships. Examples or small experiments help in internalizing ideas. -
Time Management & Mock Tests
Practice full sample/board-like papers under timed conditions. This helps you learn to allocate time for thinking, reading questions carefully, and writing answers that show application/analysis.
Benefits You’ll Get
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Better learning — you’ll actually understand topics, not just remember them.
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Less chance of being surprised in exam when a question is not exactly like what you practiced.
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More confidence, especially in questions that ask “apply this to real situation” or “explain how/why” rather than “what is ___”.
JEE Main 2025: How to make strategy after optional questions are removed”:
JEE Main 2025: Strategy After Removal of Optional Questions
With the announcement that optional questions in Section B will be removed from JEE Main 2025, students need to adjust their preparation strategy accordingly. The Times of India+3Hindustan Times+3Careers360 Engineering+3
What Changed
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Earlier, in Section B of each subject (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics), there were 10 numerical questions, from which students could choose 5. That is no longer the case. Now all 5 questions are compulsory. Hindustan Times+1
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The exam is going back to the pre-COVID format. The Times of India+1
Impacts
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No more skipping weaker topics in Section B; every chapter/topic in the syllabus may matter. Shiksha+2The Indian Express+2
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Negative marking still applies, so wrong answers will hurt more. Accuracy becomes more crucial. The Times of India+1
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Cut-offs may shift because students cannot avoid difficult numerical questions; performance across all topics will matter. The Indian Express+1
Strategy: What Students Should Do
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Cover Full Syllabus Thoroughly
Don’t skip any topic, even if it's traditionally “weak” or “difficult.” Since all questions are compulsory, weak areas can cost marks. -
Strengthen Numerical & Problem-Solving Skills
Section B’s numerical questions often require strong analytical thinking. Practice lots of numerical problems from every chapter. -
Practice with Previous Papers & Mocks in Full Format
Simulate the actual exam without skipping any questions. Time yourself. Get used to handling difficulty across all sections. -
Focus on Accuracy, Not Guesswork
Wrong answers bring negative marking; better to attempt carefully rather than guess wildly. -
Time Management
Since there’s no choice now, allocate time well per section. Identify parts of the syllabus which take more time and practise them. -
Review & Revise Regularly
Revisit weaker chapters frequently. Do small topic-wise revision. Make short notes or formula sheets.
Sample Short Summary (for your Blog)
“JEE Main 2025 has removed optional questions, meaning all questions in Section B are now compulsory. Students must prepare every topic in the syllabus, increase accuracy, and practice full‐length mock tests to adapt to the new pattern.”
CBSE Syllabus Reduction & Internal Assessment Changes
CBSE Changes: Syllabus Reduction & Internal Assessments
1. What’s New / Major Updates
Change | Details |
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Syllabus Reduction | CBSE has cut down the curriculum for Classes 10 and 12 by up to 15%. This means fewer topics/chapters, especially redundant or overlapping ones, so students can focus more on understanding rather than rushing through content. Ecole Globale International Girls School+2Motion Academy+2 |
Higher Weightage for Internal Assessment (IA) | Internal assessments (which include periodic tests, projects, assignments, practicals etc.) may now carry about 40% of total marks, instead of smaller portions in earlier years. The final board exam will thus account for the remaining ~60%. The Times of India+2Jagranjosh.com+2 |
Reduced Long/Short Answer Questions | The number of constructed response questions (short answer, long answer) is being reduced. The idea is to shift towards competency-based and analytical skills rather than rote learning. The Times of India+1 |
2. Why These Changes Are Being Made
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Aligning with NEP 2020: The National Education Policy emphasizes holistic learning, understanding core competencies, reducing the burden of memorization. CBSE+2Motion Academy+2
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Reducing Stress on Students: With less syllabus + more internal assessments, students get more continuous evaluation and less pressure in the final exam. Motion Academy+1
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Focus on Skills & Conceptual Clarity: More weight to internal assessments means students need to consistently develop skills like analysis, application, problem solving, not just memorize facts. The Times of India+1
3. Implications for Students: What You Should Do Differently
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Don’t ignore internal work: Projects, assignments, class tests matter a lot now. Regularly keep up with them.
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Study smart, not just hard: Since syllabus is reduced, identify which topics are removed and which ones carry high weight. Deep understanding of concepts is more important.
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Practice competency-based & analytical questions: Because these will appear more often, practice with sample papers / mock tests that reflect new patterns.
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Time management & consistency: With more weight on internal assessment, consistent performance throughout the year will boost final marks.
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Stay updated with official CBSE notices: Sometimes media reports suggest changes that are not yet confirmed. Make sure your school gives you the official syllabus & assessment breakdown.
4. Possible Structure for a Blog Section on This Topic
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Introduction
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What has been the traditional exam pattern, and why students often felt syllabus was too much.
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Syllabus Reduction
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Quantify (approx 15%)
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Examples of what kinds of topics are removed
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How that allows better revision & focus
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Internal Assessment Changes
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What components IA includes (projects, practicals, notebooks, assignments, class tests)
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New weightage percentage & what that means
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Effects on Exam Strategy
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Study more during the year, don’t leave IA stuff for last minute
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Balance study time among topics that remain, and strengthen weak areas
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Tips for Students
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Keep a planner for IA deadlines
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Use sample papers & CBSE released guidelines
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Discuss with teachers if clarity on something is missing
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Conclusion
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These changes can be very beneficial if students adapt early
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Final exams are still important, but consistent work + concept clarity will make a big difference under this new setup
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CUET-UG 2025: What’s Changing in Subject Choice & Exam Mode
Blog Post Title Suggestion
CUET-UG 2025: All About the New Rules for Subject Choices & Exam Mode
Outline + Key Points
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Introduction
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CUET-UG kya hai, aur kyun har saal uske rules mein changes aa rahe hain.
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2025 mein UGC & NTA ne kaafi reforms announce kiye hain, especially subject flexibility aur exam mode ko lekar.
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What’s Changing in Subject Choices
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Ab students un subjects ko bhi choose kar sakte hain jo unhone Class 12 mein nahi padhe. India Today+2Jagranjosh.com+2
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Subjects ka total number reduce hua hai: pehle 63 the, ab 37 subjects available honge. India Today+2Careers360+2
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Domain-specific aur Language subjects mein trimming hua hai; kuch subjects jaise Fashion Studies, Tourism, Legal Studies, Engineering Graphics etc. drop hue hain. Careers360+2www.ndtv.com+2
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Students ab maximum 5 subjects choose kar sakte hain (pehle 6 allowed the). India Today+2www.ndtv.com+2
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New Rules for Exam Mode & Format
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Poora exam ab Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode mein hoga; hybrid/offline/OMR formats hat gaye hain. India Today+1
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Har subject paper ki duration standard hogi: 60 minutes per subject now. India Today+2Careers360+2
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Sabhi questions compulsory honge; optional questions ka concept khatam. Jagranjosh.com+2India Today+2
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Reason Behind the Changes
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Flexibility badhane ke liye: students ab interdisciplinary subjects choose kar sakte hain, jisse rigid streams ka pressure kam hoga. India Today+1
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Streamlining exam logistics, maintaining uniformity and fairness, especially with CBT mode. Business Today+2Jagranjosh.com+2
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Reduction of subjects & standard duration ka maksad hai exam management aur marking process ko simplify karna. Careers360+1
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What Students Must Do Differently
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Agar tu kisi subject choose karega jo Class 12 mein nahi padha, toh uska basic syllabus khud cover karna padega.
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Time management aur speed pe focus zyada: 60 min per subject full paper, saare questions compulsory.
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Mock tests / practise tests khud computer-mode pe karne chahiye, taaki online environment ka experience ho.
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Subjects choose karte waqt apni degree plan dekh: course jo jaana hai, usme kaunse subjects required hain, aur konsa combination score potential zyada hai.
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Exam pattern ke naye sample papers ya information bulletin abhi official sources se check karo (CUET website, UGC notifications).
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Pros & Challenges
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Pros: zyada choice milti hai, rigid stream boundaries kam hoti hain, exam conduct zyada fair aur modern banega.
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Challenges: agar subject nahi padha ho toh extra preparation, CBT mode mein technical issues etc. ho sakte hain, sab questions compulsory hone se pressure badhega.
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Conclusion
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CUET-UG 2025 reforms clearly direction dikha rahe hain towards flexibility, fairness aur uniformity.
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Agar students samajhdari se subject select karein aur naye format ke hisaab se prepare karein toh woh kaafi advantage le sakte hain.
ENGLISH TRANSLATION..........
CUET-UG 2025: New Rules for Subject Choices & Exam Mode
What’s New in 2025
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Exam Mode: Only CBT (Computer-Based Test)
CUET-UG 2025 will be held exclusively in CBT format. There will be no pen-and-paper or hybrid option anymore. S3WaaS+2Shiksha+2 -
Reduced Number of Subjects
The total subjects you can choose from has been cut from about 63 to 37. These include:-
13 Indian languages
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23 domain-specific subjects
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1 General Aptitude Test (GAT) Shiksha+3S3WaaS+3The Times of India+3
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Maximum Five Subjects Allowed
Now students can pick up to 5 subjects total (language + domain + GAT). Before, six subjects were allowed. FundaMakers+3S3WaaS+3ACE-ug+3 -
Flexible Subject Choice, Beyond Class 12 Streams
Even if you didn’t study a subject in Class 12, you can choose it for CUET-UG 2025. There’s more freedom in selecting domain-specific subjects now. S3WaaS+2ACE-ug+2 -
All Questions Compulsory
No more optional questions. Every question in each subject test must be answered. Opasis+2ACE-ug+2 -
Standardized Duration Per Subject Test
Each subject paper will have a fixed duration of 60 minutes. No variation in the exam time across different subjects. S3WaaS+2Shiksha+2 -
Medium of Exam
You can choose among 13 Indian languages while filling the application. Once chosen, the language cannot be changed. S3WaaS+1
Implications & What Students Should Do
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Deep Concept Fixing: Since optional questions are removed, you must prepare every topic of selected subjects. No shortcuts.
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Mock Tests on Computer: Practice with CBT mocks to get comfortable with online interfaces. Time tracking in CBT is different.
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Smart Subject Selection: Choose subjects aligned with your desired course and capability. Since you get 5 picks only, miss-step here could hurt.
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Focus on Speed + Accuracy: Fixed time (60 min) per paper and no optional questions raise the importance of answering correctly and swiftly.
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Stay Updated & Check Eligibility: University/course requirements may still include certain subject prerequisites despite this flexibility.
“CBSE Board Exams (Class 11-12) 2025-26: The Growing Role of Competency-Based Questions”
CBSE Reforms: Competency-Based Questions in Class 11-12 Exams (2025-26)
What Are Competency-Based Questions (CBQs)?
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Questions that go beyond memorization; they test your ability to understand, apply, analyze, and synthesize knowledge.
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Types include MCQs, case-based questions, source-based integrated questions, or real-life scenario questions. Vedantu+3Hindustan Times+3Jagranjosh.com+3
What’s the New Pattern (2024-25 Onwards)
CBSE has introduced some big changes in the exam pattern for Classes 11-12, especially for 2024-25 and continuing into 2025-26:
Component | Old Pattern (before 2024-25) | New Pattern (2024-25 & 2025-26) |
---|---|---|
Weightage of Competency-Based Questions (case-based, source-based etc.) | ~ 40% of theory paper Hindustan Times+1 | Increased to 50% MTG Learning Media Resources+2foundationschool.edu.in+2 |
MCQs / Select Response Type Questions | Around 20% Hindustan Times+1 | Still 20% explicitly for MCQs among the total, separate from case/source-based CBQs Hindustan Times+2Jagranjosh.com+2 |
Traditional Descriptive / Constructed Response Questions (short answer + long answer) | ~ 40% of paper Hindustan Times+1 | Reduced to 30% MTG Learning Media Resources+2foundationschool.edu.in+2 |
Why This Change? (The Rationale)
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Aligns with NEP-2020 (National Education Policy) aim to reduce rote learning and promote deeper conceptual understanding. Hindustan Times+1
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To get students ready for real-life problems: thinking, applying, analyzing, not just recalling facts. Hindustan Times+1
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To make assessment more holistic and fairer — not just rewarding how well somebody can memorize. foundationschool.edu.in+1
What It Means for Students’ Preparation
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Conceptual clarity is essential: Understand why things work, not just what works. Help will come from NCERT, sample papers, discussions.
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Practice new formats: Case-based questions, source-integrated questions, MCQs plus scenario-based questions must be part of every mock test. Hindustan Times+1
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Improve time management: CBQs can take longer to read and analyze. Practice under timed conditions so you don’t get stuck.
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Revise older patterns too: Although confidence will come from new formats, traditional short/long answer types still make up ~30%, so don’t ignore them.
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Use sample papers and marking schemes: CBSE has released sample question papers for 2025-26 that match this new pattern. They are gold mines for understanding what kinds of CBQs appear. Vedantu+1
Possible Blog Outline
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Introduction: Problem with old rote system → change needed
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Definition: What are CBQs / real examples
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New Pattern Overview: 50% CBQs, 20% MCQs, 30% descriptive
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Why Change Came: NEP-2020, skills needed in real world
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How Students Should Adapt: Study methods & sample paper practice
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Tips for Success
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Break down syllabus unit-wise
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Solve mostly new-pattern questions
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Get comfortable with reading case materials, interpreting data etc.
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Conclusion: This is a shift but with the right strategy, it can work in your favor
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